Academic radiology operation takes less than a week to cut contrast consumption in half

Another teaching hospital has quickly and safely reduced its reliance on iodinated contrast media (ICM) by around 50% and taken to the pages of JACR to tell how they did it.

Like their peers at UNC Health in Chapel Hill, the radiologists who led an institution-wide response to the Omnipaque (iohexol) shortage at Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC) in Nashville developed situation-specific strategies on crisis mitigation, communication, prioritization and procurement.

Additionally, both teams adapted lessons learned from firsthand experiences with, and secondhand accounts of, the COVID pandemic.

Each team gives a nod to the American College of Radiology for issuing helpful guidance on dealing with the shortage. In Vanderbilt Radiology’s case, the team reports that it had its plan in place ahead of the ACR document’s arrival on May 13.

In fact, the department began preparing soon after China’s government began locking down Shanghai due to a COVID outbreak on March 31, forcing GE Healthcare to cease production of Omnipaque at its plant in that city.

Later, when GE warned its Omnipaque clients to expect an 80% reduction in order fulfillment lasting six to eight weeks, the Vanderbilt team “identified a reserve of seven to 10 days of ICM on hand,” Laveil Allen, MD, and colleagues recall in the JACR case study [1], which went online May 18.

This estimate of total contrast reserves, they explain, was “based on inventory and average weekly contrast usage rates. … The VUMC Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences immediately recognized that extraordinary steps would be needed to conserve the remaining supply of ICM.”

With that, Omary and co-authors flesh out the details of their response under a set of five discrete but interrelated steps, framed as imperatives:

 

Step 1: Establish a Radiology Command Center  

Step 2: Develop Contrast Mitigation Strategies

Step 3: Develop Contrast Exhaustion Risk (CER) and Tiering System for Outpatient Imaging

Step 4: Centralize Outpatient Contrasted CT Orders

Step 5: Communicate Across Health System

Omary et al. report:

The combined strategy of setting up a radiology command center team, forming multidisciplinary partnerships and implementing contrast mitigation tactics successfully reduced contrast usage by about 50% in less than seven days. In the setting of a global ICM shortage, these results preserve contrast for the most critically ill patients.”

The team wrap their report with a hat tip to “clinicians across our entire health system who altered their practices to reserve ICM for patients most in need.”

JACR has posted the paper in full for free.

More Coverage of the Omnipaque Shortage:

6 categories of contrast CT prove ripe for revisiting during supply shortage

GE provides update on contrast media shortage

AHA presses GE for a detailed progress report on CT contrast shortage

Frontline perspectives on the CT contrast shortage: 5 notable quotes

Preserving contrast media supplies: 7 ACR recommendations

Be prepared: IV contrast media shortage could last up to 8 weeks

 

Reference:

  1. Laveil M. Allen, L. Taylor Davis, Brent Savoie,  Katherine Frederick-Dyer,  LeAnn Stokes, Sumit Pruthi, Joanna Shechtel, Sarah Allen, Sheryl Redlin Frazier, Cameron Henry, Reed A. Omary, “Rapid Response to the Acute Iodinated Contrast Shortage During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Single Institution Experience.” Journal of the American College of Radiology, May 18, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2022.05.005
Dave Pearson

Dave P. has worked in journalism, marketing and public relations for more than 30 years, frequently concentrating on hospitals, healthcare technology and Catholic communications. He has also specialized in fundraising communications, ghostwriting for CEOs of local, national and global charities, nonprofits and foundations.

Around the web

The patient, who was being cared for in the ICU, was not accompanied or monitored by nursing staff during his exam, despite being sedated.

The nuclear imaging isotope shortage of molybdenum-99 may be over now that the sidelined reactor is restarting. ASNC's president says PET and new SPECT technologies helped cardiac imaging labs better weather the storm.

CMS has more than doubled the CCTA payment rate from $175 to $357.13. The move, expected to have a significant impact on the utilization of cardiac CT, received immediate praise from imaging specialists.